CPM Traditional

by CPM Educational Program (CPM)

MathGrades 9–12

About This Curriculum

CPM Traditional (Core Connections Traditional) is a problem-based, collaborative high school mathematics curriculum designed to develop deep mathematical understanding through group work, discovery, and mixed spaced practice.

What makes it unique: Problem-based learning with collaborative study teams and mixed spaced practice grounded in 35 years of classroom research; emphasizes conceptual understanding, mathematical discourse, and student-centered learning rather than procedural fluency.

CPM Traditional: Problem-Based Collaborative High School Math Curriculum

CPM Traditional is a problem-based, inquiry-driven high school math curriculum that emphasizes group collaboration and discovery learning. The curriculum aims to develop deep mathematical understanding through mixed spaced practice and student-centered exploration rather than traditional direct instruction.

Best for

Schools seeking inquiry-based collaborative learning approaches, though may be more suitable for motivated students and teachers comfortable with discovery methods rather than traditional instruction

Evaluation Criteria

1 strength · 3 concerns · 3 neutral · 2 insufficient evidence

Retrieval PracticeStrength

The curriculum incorporates mixed spaced practice as a core component, which aligns with research on spaced review effectiveness. This represents a strength in supporting long-term retention.

Mixed spaced practice is identified as one of the three core principles of the CPM Traditional curriculum approach

Worked ExamplesConcern

The curriculum provides minimal worked examples, relying primarily on brief 'Math Notes' boxes rather than comprehensive step-by-step demonstrations. This approach conflicts with cognitive load theory for novice learners.

EduIssues review specifically notes 'limited worked examples beyond brief Math Notes boxes' and criticizes the lack of direct instructional guidance

Direct InstructionConcern

The curriculum explicitly avoids direct instruction in favor of student discovery methods. This approach contradicts research on explicit instruction effectiveness, particularly for complex mathematical concepts.

EduIssues review notes 'insufficient direct instruction' and 'self-discovery method becomes increasingly inefficient with more complex mathematics at higher grade levels'

Sequencing ApproachConcern

The curriculum uses a spiral approach with 'mastery over time' and mixed spaced practice. However, significant content gaps create sequencing problems, such as absolute value not appearing in Algebra I until Geometry.

Student review notes 'absolute value in Algebra I not covered until Geometry, creating prerequisite issues' and emphasizes 'mastery over time' as a core principle

Word ProblemsNeutral

The curriculum strongly emphasizes applied mathematics and real-world problem-solving as its primary instructional method. However, the problem-based approach may lack systematic instruction in problem-solving schemas.

Student review notes 'CPM emphasizes applied mathematics and real-world problem-solving' and problem-based lessons are identified as a core curriculum principle

Teacher TrainingNeutral

The curriculum provides detailed lesson planning support that teachers appreciate, though the focus appears to be on logistics rather than mathematical content knowledge or pedagogical guidance.

EduIssues review mentions 'teacher appreciation for the curriculum's detailed lesson planning' as a noted strength

Conceptual Procedural BalanceNeutral

The curriculum strongly emphasizes conceptual understanding through problem-based discovery but may inadequately develop procedural fluency. EdReports notes it meets expectations for rigor balance, though student reviews suggest gaps in formula mastery and efficient computation skills.

EdReports Gateway 2 rated 'Meets Expectations' for balancing conceptual understanding, procedural skill, and application, but student feedback indicates preference for traditional instruction for formula proofs and procedural fluency

Assessment DiagnosticInsufficient Evidence

Evidence is insufficient to assess the curriculum's diagnostic assessment capabilities. The reviews do not address formative assessment tools or gap identification systems.

No specific mentions of diagnostic assessments, formative assessment tools, or gap identification in the available reviews

Visual RepresentationsInsufficient Evidence

Evidence is insufficient to assess the curriculum's use of visual models and manipulatives. The reviews focus on pedagogical approach rather than specific representational tools.

No specific mentions of visual representations, manipulatives, or concrete-representational-abstract progression in the available reviews

Review Sources

web_search

Amador Valley Today (High School Opinion/Editorial)

edreports

EdReports Panel

Gateway 1 Alignment:Meets Expectations
Gateway 2 Alignment:Meets Expectations
Gateway 3 Alignment:Meets Expectations
Key Facts
GradesGrades 9–12
SubjectMath
PedagogyInquiry Based
Faith-BasedNo
FormatDigital + Physical

Looking for something different?

If none of these options feel right, explore a non-traditional approach. Pallas Center offers a unique curriculum, or design your own with Palladay.

Data sources: edreports